0187 سورة البقرة آية 187

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أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمۡۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمۡۖ فَٱلۡـَٰٔنَ بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيۡلِۚ وَلَا تُبَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَـٰكِفُونَ فِي ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدِۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقۡرَبُوهَاۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ ﴿سورة البقرة آية ١٨٧﴾.

Terjemahan Tafsir Ibnu Kathir - Surah Al Baqarah Ayat 187 / asasasas / BACAAN / PETUNJUK AYAT / Youtube

Verse (2:187) - English Translation

Welcome to the Quranic Arabic Corpus, an annotated linguistic resource for the Holy Quran. This page shows seven parallel translations in English for the 187th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah). Click on the Arabic text to below to see word by word details of the verse's morphology.

 

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)

[2:187] Basmeih
Dihalalkan bagi kamu, pada malam hari puasa, bercampur (bersetubuh) dengan isteri-isteri kamu. Isteri-isteri kamu itu adalah sebagai pakaian bagi kamu dan kamu pula sebagai pakaian bagi mereka. Allah mengetahui bahawasanya kamu mengkhianati diri sendiri, lalu Ia menerima taubat kamu dan memaafkan kamu. Maka sekarang setubuhilah isteri-isteri kamu dan carilah apa-apa yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah bagi kamu; dan makanlah serta minumlah sehingga nyata kepada kamu benang putih (cahaya siang) dari benang hitam kegelapan malam), iaitu waktu fajar. Kemudian sempurnakanlah puasa itu sehingga waktu malam (maghrib); dan janganlah kamu setubuhi isteri-isteri kamu ketika kamu sedang beriktikaf di masjid. Itulah batas-batas larangan Allah, maka janganlah kamu menghampirinya. Demikian Allah menerangkan ayat-ayat hukumNya kepada sekalian manusia supaya mereka bertaqwa.
[2:187] Tafsir Jalalayn
(Dihalalkan bagi kamu pada malam hari puasa berkencan dengan istri-istrimu) maksudnya mencampuri mereka. Ayat ini turun menasakhkan hukum yang berlaku di masa permulaan Islam, berupa pengharaman mencampuri istri, begitu pula diharamkan makan minum setelah waktu Isyak. (Mereka itu pakaian bagi kamu dan kamu pakaian bagi mereka) kiasan bahwa mereka berdua saling bergantung dan saling membutuhkan. (Allah mengetahui bahwa kamu akan berkhianat pada) atau mengkhianati (dirimu) dengan melakukan jimak atau hubungan suami istri pada malam hari puasa. Hal itu pernah terjadi atas diri Umar dan sahabat lainnya, lalu ia segera memberitahukannya kepada Nabi saw., (maka Allah pun menerima tobatmu) yakni sebelum kamu bertobat (dan dimaafkan-Nya kamu. Maka sekarang) karena telah dihalalkan bagimu (campurilah mereka itu) (dan usahakanlah) atau carilah (apa-apa yang telah ditetapkan Allah bagimu) artinya apa yang telah diperbolehkan-Nya seperti bercampur atau mendapatkan anak (dan makan minumlah) sepanjang malam itu (hingga nyata) atau jelas (bagimu benang putih dari benang hitam berupa fajar sidik) sebagai penjelasan bagi benang putih, sedangkan penjelasan bagi benang hitam dibuang, yaitu berupa malam hari. Fajar itu tak ubahnya seperti warna putih bercampur warna hitam yang memanjang dengan dua buah garis berwarna putih dan hitam. (Kemudian sempurnakanlah puasa itu) dari waktu fajar (sampai malam) maksudnya masuknya malam dengan terbenamnya matahari (dan janganlah kamu campuri mereka) maksudnya istri-istri kamu itu (sedang kamu beriktikaf) atau bermukim dengan niat iktikaf (di dalam mesjid-mesjid) seorang yang beriktikaf dilarang keluar mesjid untuk mencampuri istrinya lalu kembali lagi. (Itulah) yakni hukum-hukum yang telah disebutkan tadi (larangan-larangan Allah) yang telah digariskan-Nya bagi hamba-hamba-Nya agar mereka tidak melanggarnya (maka janganlah kami mendekatinya). Kalimat itu lebih mengesankan dari kalimat "janganlah kamu melanggarnya" yang diucapkan pada ayat lain. (Demikianlah sebagaimana telah dinyatakan-Nya bagi kamu apa yang telah disebutkan itu (Allah menjelaskan ayat-ayat-Nya bagi manusia supaya mereka bertakwa) maksudnya menjauhi larangan-Nya.
[2:187] Quraish Shihab
Allah telah menghalalkan bagi kamu sekalian menggauli istri pada malam hari di bulan puasa sebagai suatu bentuk keringanan, karena sulit bagi kalian menjauhi mereka, dan pertemuan kalian dengan mereka dalam keseharian hampir tak bisa dihindarkan. Allah mengetahui bahwa kalian sebelumnya merasa bersalah dan, karenanya, kalian mengharamkan menggauli istri pada malam hari puasa. Allah telah mengampuni sikap berlebih-lebihan yang kalian lakukan itu. Kini, setelah penghalalan itu menjadi jelas, pergaulilah istri- istri kalian itu, makan dan minumlah pada malam Ramadan hingga muncul cahaya fajar yang berbeda dengan kegelapan malam--sebagaimana jelas perbedaannya antara benang putih dengan benang hitam. Apabila fajar terbit, maka berpuasalah dan sempurnakanlah puasa itu hingga matahari terbenam. Jika berpuasa merupakan ibadah yang harus diisi sebaik mungkin dengan menahan hawa nafsu dan tidak menggauli istri di siang hari, maka demikian halnya dengan iktikaf (i'tikâf) di masjid. Iktikaf merupakan ibadah yang, jika seseorang berniat melaksanakannya, harus dilakukan sepenuh hati dan dengan tidak menggauli istri. Dalam puasa dan iktikaf itu ada batas-batas yang telah Allah syariatkan. Maka peliharalah batas-batas itu. Janganlah kalian mendekatinya agar tidak melanggar batas-batas itu. Allah telah secara gamblang menjelaskan hal ini kepada manusia agar mereka menaati-Nya dan menjauhi larangan-Nya.
[2:187] Bahasa Indonesia
Dihalalkan bagi kamu pada malam hari bulan puasa bercampur dengan isteri-isteri kamu; mereka adalah pakaian bagimu, dan kamupun adalah pakaian bagi mereka. Allah mengetahui bahwasanya kamu tidak dapat menahan nafsumu, karena itu Allah mengampuni kamu dan memberi maaf kepadamu. Maka sekarang campurilah mereka dan ikutilah apa yang telah ditetapkan Allah untukmu, dan makan minumlah hingga terang bagimu benang putih dari benang hitam, yaitu fajar. Kemudian sempurnakanlah puasa itu sampai (datang) malam, (tetapi) janganlah kamu campuri mereka itu, sedang kamu beri'tikaf dalam mesjid. Itulah larangan Allah, maka janganlah kamu mendekatinya. Demikianlah Allah menerangkan ayat-ayat-Nya kepada manusia, supaya mereka bertakwa.

Sahih International: It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the sunset. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allah , so do not approach them. Thus does Allah make clear His ordinances to the people that they may become righteous.

Pickthall: It is made lawful for you to go in unto your wives on the night of the fast. They are raiment for you and ye are raiment for them. Allah is Aware that ye were deceiving yourselves in this respect and He hath turned in mercy toward you and relieved you. So hold intercourse with them and seek that which Allah hath ordained for you, and eat and drink until the white thread becometh distinct to you from the black thread of the dawn. Then strictly observe the fast till nightfall and touch them not, but be at your devotions in the mosques. These are the limits imposed by Allah, so approach them not. Thus Allah expoundeth His revelation to mankind that they may ward off (evil).

Yusuf Ali: Permitted to you, on the night of the fasts, is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and ye are their garments. Allah knoweth what ye used to do secretly among yourselves; but He turned to you and forgave you; so now associate with them, and seek what Allah Hath ordained for you, and eat and drink, until the white thread of dawn appear to you distinct from its black thread; then complete your fast Till the night appears; but do not associate with your wives while ye are in retreat in the mosques. Those are Limits (set by) Allah: Approach not nigh thereto. Thus doth Allah make clear His Signs to men: that they may learn self-restraint.

Shakir: It is made lawful to you to go into your wives on the night of the fast; they are an apparel for you and you are an apparel for them; Allah knew that you acted unfaithfully to yourselves, so He has turned to you (mercifully) and removed from you (this burden); so now be in contact with them and seek what Allah has ordained for you, and eat and drink until the whiteness of the day becomes distinct from the blackness of the night at dawn, then complete the fast till night, and have not contact with them while you keep to the mosques; these are the limits of Allah, so do not go near them. Thus does Allah make clear His communications for men that they may guard (against evil).

Muhammad Sarwar: It is made lawful for you, during the nights of fasting, to have carnal relations with your wives. They are your garments and you are their garments. God knew that you were deceiving yourselves. He relented towards you and forgave you. Now it is lawful for you to have carnal relations with your wives and follow what God has commanded. Eat and drink until the white streak of dawn becomes distinguishable from darkness. Complete your fast, starting from dawn to dusk. It is not lawful to have carnal relations with your wives during i'tikaf in the mosque. Such are the limits of the laws of God. Do not come close to transgressing them. Thus has God explained His evidence to men so that perhaps they will have fear of God.

Mohsin Khan: It is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of As-Saum (the fasts). They are Libas [i.e. body cover, or screen, or Sakan, (i.e. you enjoy the pleasure of living with her - as in Verse 7:189) Tafsir At-Tabari], for you and you are the same for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He turned to you (accepted your repentance) and forgave you. So now have sexual relations with them and seek that which Allah has ordained for you (offspring), and eat and drink until the white thread (light) of dawn appears to you distinct from the black thread (darkness of night), then complete your Saum (fast) till the nightfall. And do not have sexual relations with them (your wives) while you are in I'tikaf (i.e. confining oneself in a mosque for prayers and invocations leaving the worldly activities) in the mosques. These are the limits (set) by Allah, so approach them not. Thus does Allah make clear His Ayat (proofs, evidences, lessons, signs, revelations, verses, laws, legal and illegal things, Allah's set limits, orders, etc.) to mankind that they may become Al-Muttaqun (the pious - see V.2:2).

Arberry: Permitted to you, upon the night of the Fast, is to go in to your wives; -- they are a vestment for you, and you are a vestment for them. God knows that you have been betraying yourselves, and has turned to you and pardoned you. So now lie with them, and seek what God has prescribed for you. And eat and drink, until the white thread shows clearly to you from the black thread at the dawn; then complete the Fast unto the night, and do not lie with them while you cleave to the mosques. Those are God's bounds; keep well within them. So God makes clear His signs to men; haply they will be godfearing.

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